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Главная страница Шахматисты Шахматисты Великобритании Горацио Кар

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Caro, Horatio
Федерация: Великобритания
Дата рождения: 05.07.1862
Дата смерти: 15.12.1920
Английский шахматист и шахматный теоретик

В 1886 г. совместно с австрийским шахматистом М. Канном изучал дебют 1. е4 с6. Результаты изучения в том же году были опубликованы в журнале «Bruederschaft». Позже дебюту было дано название в честь его первых серьёзных исследователей: Защита Каро — Канн.

[Event "Berlin"]
[Site "Berlin"]
[Date "1890.07.21"]
[Round "2"]
[White "Caro, Horatio"]
[Black "Lasker, Emanuel"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D11"]
[Annotator "Donev,I"]
[PlyCount "27"]
[EventDate "1890.07.??"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "9"]
[EventCountry "GER"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 2009"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2008.11.26"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2008.11.26"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Bf5 3. c4 c6 4. Qb3 Qc8 5. cxd5 cxd5 6. Nc3 e6 7. Bf4 a6 $2 {
Warum ist dieser Zug ein schwerer Fehler? Interessant ist, daЯ er sich genau
101 Jahre spдter in der Ungarischen Mannschaftmeisterschaft wiederholte. 
(Siehe die Partie Kapu,J-Bali,J TD 92\10 1991)} 8. Na4 $1 {Greift sofort das
geschwдchte Feld b6 an.} Ra7 $2 (8... Qd8 $142 9. Qxb7 $16) 9. Nb6 Qd8 (9...
Qc6 10. Bxb8 Bc2 11. Qc3 Qxb6 12. Qc8+ Ke7 13. Bxa7 $18) 10. Bxb8 Qxb8 11. Qa4+
Ke7 12. Rc1 $1 $18 g5 (12... Nh6 13. Rc8 $18 Qd6 14. Qe8+ Kf6 15. Nd7+ Kg6 16.
Nxf8+ Kh5 17. a3 b5 18. h3 Rc7 19. g4+ Bxg4 20. hxg4+ Kxg4 21. Ne5+ Kf5 22.
Rh5+ Ke4 23. e3 {1-0 Kapu,J-Bali,J/HUN-chT 9192 ;TD 92\10 1991}) (12... Nf6 13.
Ne5 $18) 13. Ne5 $1 Nh6 14. Nc8+ 1-0

[Event "Match Winawer-Caro +3-2=2"]
[Site "Berlin"]
[Date "1892.08.12"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Caro, Horatio"]
[Black "Winawer, Szymon"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "A53"]
[PlyCount "105"]
[EventDate "1892.08.12"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "7"]
[EventCountry "GER"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 2017"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2016.10.25"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2016.10.25"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. Nf3 Nf6 2. d4 d6 3. c4 Bg4 4. Qb3 Bxf3 5. gxf3 Qc8 6. Nc3 Nbd7 7. Bh3 e6 8.
d5 Nc5 9. Qc2 Qd7 10. Be3 Na6 11. Rg1 c6 12. dxe6 fxe6 13. O-O-O b5 14. cxb5
cxb5 15. Qb3 Nc7 16. Bd4 Nfd5 17. Ne4 Nf4 18. Bf1 a5 19. Kb1 a4 20. Qc2 Nfd5
21. Ng5 Nb4 22. Qd2 Nc6 23. Bh3 Ra6 24. f4 h6 25. Nf3 Qf7 26. Rc1 Nd5 27. Be3
Nc7 28. Nd4 Nd8 29. Qd3 Qd7 30. Rxc7 Qxc7 31. Qxb5+ Rc6 32. Nxc6 Qxc6 33. Qxc6+
Nxc6 34. Bxe6 Ke7 35. Bd5 Nb8 36. Bd4 Nd7 37. Bxg7 Rh7 38. Bxf8+ Nxf8 39. f5
Nd7 40. f4 Nf6 41. Bg8 Rh8 42. Rg7+ Kd8 43. Be6 h5 44. Rf7 Rh6 45. b4 axb3 46.
axb3 Ne4 47. b4 h4 48. Kc2 h3 49. Bd5 Nf6 50. Be6 Ng4 51. b5 Rf6 52. Rd7+ Kc8
53. Rg7+ 1-0

[Event "Match Winawer-Caro +3-2=2"]
[Site "Berlin"]
[Date "1892.08.14"]
[Round "2"]
[White "Winawer, Szymon"]
[Black "Caro, Horatio"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "C22"]
[PlyCount "52"]
[EventDate "1892.08.12"]
[EventType "match"]
[EventRounds "7"]
[EventCountry "GER"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 2017"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2016.10.25"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2016.10.25"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 e5 2. d4 exd4 3. Qxd4 Nc6 4. Qe3 g6 5. Bc4 Bg7 6. Ne2 Nf6 7. Nbc3 O-O 8.
h3 d6 9. g4 Re8 10. g5 Nxe4 11. Nxe4 Bf5 12. f3 d5 13. Bb5 dxe4 14. Bxc6 bxc6
15. f4 Qd5 16. Rg1 c5 17. c3 Red8 18. Bd2 Rab8 19. b3 c4 20. b4 Rxb4 21. cxb4
Bxa1 22. Rg3 Bg7 23. h4 a6 24. a3 Qd6 25. Bc3 Qd1+ 26. Kf2 Rd3 0-1

[Event "Berliner SG 70th Anniversary"]
[Site "Berlin"]
[Date "1897.09.16"]
[Round "4"]
[White "Alapin, Simon"]
[Black "Caro, Horatio"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "C25"]
[PlyCount "98"]
[EventDate "1897.09.12"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "19"]
[EventCountry "GER"]
[SourceTitle "EXT 2018"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "2017.10.13"]
[SourceVersion "1"]
[SourceVersionDate "2017.10.13"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Bc5 3. Nf3 d6 4. d4 exd4 5. Nxd4 Nf6 6. Be2 h6 7. Be3 Nbd7 8.
Nf5 Bxe3 9. Nxe3 Ne5 10. Qd4 O-O 11. O-O-O Nc6 12. Qd2 Re8 13. Bf3 Rb8 14. h3
b5 15. g4 b4 16. Ne2 Bd7 17. Rdg1 Nxe4 18. Bxe4 Rxe4 19. h4 Ne5 20. Ng3 Nf3 21.
Qd1 Rxe3 22. fxe3 Nxg1 23. Nh5 Bc6 24. Rxg1 Qxh4 25. Qd4 Qg5 26. Qxa7 Ra8 27.
Qd4 Rxa2 28. Kb1 b3 29. cxb3 Ra5 30. Nf4 Qe5 31. Qxe5 dxe5 32. Ne2 Be4+ 33. Kc1
Bd3 34. Kd2 Bxe2 35. Kxe2 Rb5 36. Rc1 Rxb3 37. Kf3 Rxb2 38. Rxc7 f6 39. Ke4 Rf2
40. Rb7 Kh7 41. Re7 Kg6 42. Rb7 Rh2 43. Kf3 h5 44. gxh5+ Rxh5 45. Kg2 Kf5 46.
Rxg7 Rg5+ 47. Rxg5+ fxg5 48. Kf3 g4+ 49. Kg3 Ke4 0-1

[Event "Wien Imperial Jubilee"]
[Site "Vienna"]
[Date "1898.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Blackburne, Joseph Henry"]
[Black "Caro, Horatio"]
[Result "0-1"]
[ECO "C65"]
[PlyCount "164"]
[EventDate "1898.06.01"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "36"]
[EventCountry "AUT"]
[SourceTitle "HCL"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceVersion "2"]
[SourceVersionDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 Nf6 4. d3 d6 5. Nc3 Bd7 6. Be3 Be7 7. h3 a6 8. Ba4
h6 9. Qd2 b5 10. Bb3 Na5 11. Ne2 c5 12. c3 Nxb3 13. axb3 Be6 14. c4 b4 15. Nh2
g5 16. g4 h5 17. f3 hxg4 18. hxg4 Kd7 19. Ng3 Qg8 20. Qg2 Ne8 21. Nf5 Nc7 22.
Nf1 Bxf5 23. Rxh8 Qxh8 24. gxf5 Rg8 25. Bf2 Kc8 26. Ne3 Kb7 27. Ke2 Qg7 28. Rh1
Rh8 29. Rh3 Bf6 30. Ng4 Ne8 31. Be3 Bd8 32. Qh1 Rxh3 33. Qxh3 Kc7 34. Qh5 Kd7
35. Bd2 f6 36. Nh6 a5 37. Kf2 Be7 38. Ng4 Bd8 39. Qh1 Ke7 40. Kg2 Kf8 41. Ne3
Kg8 42. Nd5 Nc7 43. Ne3 Ne8 44. Qd1 Qd7 45. Nd5 Kf7 46. Ne3 Kg8 47. Ng4 Kf8 48.
Be3 Kg8 49. Kg3 Kf8 50. Qh1 Qg7 51. Nf2 Kg8 52. Qh5 Qf7 53. Qg4 Ng7 54. Kg2 Kf8
55. Kg1 Nh5 56. Qh3 Nf4 57. Bxf4 gxf4 58. Ng4 Ke7 59. Qh6 Kd7 60. Qg6 Qf8 61.
Kg2 Be7 62. Kh3 Qh8+ 63. Qh6 Qxh6+ 64. Nxh6 Ke8 65. Kg2 Bd8 66. Kf2 Kf8 67. Ke2
Kg7 68. Ng4 Kf7 69. Nf2 Bb6 70. Kd2 Ke7 71. Kc2 Kd7 72. Nd1 Kc6 73. Kd2 Kd7 74.
Nf2 Kc6 75. Ng4 Bd8 76. Nh6 Kd7 77. Nf7 Be7 78. Nh8 Ke8 79. Ke2 Bd8 80. Kf2 Kf8
81. Kg2 Kg7 82. Ng6 Kf7 {Blackburne, unsatisfied with the obvious draw,
preferred to resign.} 0-1

[Event "Wien Imperial Jubilee"]
[Site "Vienna"]
[Date "1898.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Caro, Horatio"]
[Black "Blackburne, Joseph Henry"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "C41"]
[PlyCount "111"]
[EventDate "1898.06.01"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "36"]
[EventCountry "AUT"]
[SourceTitle "HCL"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceVersion "2"]
[SourceVersionDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. dxe5 Nxe4 5. Bd3 Nc5 6. O-O Bg4 7. Re1 Ne6 8.
h3 Bh5 9. Nc3 d5 10. Bf5 c6 11. g4 Bg6 12. Nd4 Nxd4 13. Qxd4 Be7 14. Ne2 Na6
15. Nf4 Qb6 16. Be3 Bc5 17. Qd3 Bxe3 18. Qxe3 Qxe3 19. Rxe3 Bxf5 20. gxf5 O-O-O
21. Kh2 Nc7 22. e6 fxe6 23. fxe6 Rdf8 24. Kg3 Rf6 25. Rae1 Re8 26. h4 Nb5 27.
Re5 Nd6 28. Nh5 Rg6+ 29. Kh3 Ne4 30. f3 Nc5 31. f4 Rgxe6 32. Nxg7 Rxe5 33. fxe5
Rg8 34. e6 Ne4 35. e7 Kd7 36. e8=Q+ Rxe8 37. Nxe8 Kxe8 38. Kg4 Kf7 39. Kf5 Nd6+
40. Kg5 a5 41. h5 b5 42. Rg1 Ne4+ 43. Kh6 Nf6 44. Rg7+ Ke6 45. Rc7 Kd6 46. Rxh7
d4 47. Kg6 Ke6 48. Rc7 Nxh5 49. Kxh5 Kd5 50. Kg4 c5 51. Kf3 Kc4 52. Ke2 a4 53.
Kd2 Kd5 54. Rh7 c4 55. Rh5+ Kc6 56. a3 1-0

[Event "Wien Imperial Jubilee"]
[Site "Vienna"]
[Date "1898.??.??"]
[Round "?"]
[White "Caro, Horatio"]
[Black "Chigorin, Mikhail Ivanovich"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "D07"]
[PlyCount "103"]
[EventDate "1898.06.01"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "36"]
[EventCountry "AUT"]
[SourceTitle "HCL"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceVersion "2"]
[SourceVersionDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. Nf3 d5 2. d4 Bg4 3. e3 e6 4. c4 Nc6 5. Nc3 Bb4 6. Bd2 Nge7 7. cxd5 exd5 8.
Qb3 O-O 9. Bd3 a6 10. a3 Bxc3 11. Bxc3 Qd7 12. Qc2 Bf5 13. O-O Bxd3 14. Qxd3
Ng6 15. Ne5 Qe6 16. f4 f5 17. Rf3 Rad8 18. Raf1 Nge7 19. Kh1 Nxe5 20. fxe5 g6
21. Qe2 Rf7 22. Qf2 b6 23. Qe2 a5 24. Be1 Rg7 25. Bc3 Ra8 26. R3f2 h5 27. h3
Nc6 28. Rf4 Qe7 29. Qb5 Qd7 30. Qb3 a4 31. Qd1 Nd8 32. R4f2 Ne6 33. h4 Rd8 34.
g3 c5 35. Qe2 Rf7 36. Qd2 Rdf8 37. Qc2 Kh7 38. Kh2 cxd4 39. exd4 f4 40. Qe2
fxg3+ 41. Kxg3 Ng7 42. Rxf7 Rxf7 43. Rf6 Nf5+ 44. Kh2 Rxf6 45. exf6 Kg8 46. Qe5
Kf7 47. Qb8 Qd6+ 48. Qxd6 Nxd6 49. Kg3 Kxf6 50. Kf4 Nf5 51. Be1 Nxd4 52. Bc3
1-0

[Event "Barmen Meister-B"]
[Site "Barmen"]
[Date "1905.08.19"]
[Round "6"]
[White "Caro, Horatio"]
[Black "Nimzowitsch, Aron"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "E61"]
[PlyCount "71"]
[EventDate "1905.08.14"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "17"]
[EventCountry "GER"]
[SourceTitle "HCL"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceVersion "2"]
[SourceVersionDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. c4 c5 2. Nc3 g6 3. e3 Bg7 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. d4 cxd4 6. exd4 O-O 7. Be2 Nc6 8. d5
Nb8 9. Be3 d6 10. Qd2 Ng4 11. Bf4 Qb6 12. O-O Nd7 13. Ng5 Ndf6 14. h3 Nh6 15.
Be3 Qd8 16. Ne6 fxe6 17. Bxh6 e5 18. Bxg7 Kxg7 19. f4 Qb6+ 20. Kh2 e4 21. Rae1
h5 22. Bd1 Bf5 23. Qf2 Qb4 24. Qe2 Rfc8 25. Bb3 a5 26. Qd1 a4 27. Nxa4 Rxa4 28.
Bxa4 Rxc4 29. Bb3 Rd4 30. Qc1 Nxd5 31. Rd1 Nb6 32. Qc7 Bd7 33. Qd8 d5 34. Rxd4
Qxd4 35. Qxe7+ Kh8 36. Rd1 1-0

[Event "Barmen Meister-B"]
[Site "Barmen"]
[Date "1905.08.26"]
[Round "12"]
[White "Caro, Horatio"]
[Black "Spielmann, Rudolf"]
[Result "1-0"]
[ECO "B73"]
[PlyCount "91"]
[EventDate "1905.08.14"]
[EventType "tourn"]
[EventRounds "17"]
[EventCountry "GER"]
[SourceTitle "HCL"]
[Source "ChessBase"]
[SourceDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceVersion "2"]
[SourceVersionDate "1999.07.01"]
[SourceQuality "1"]

1. Nf3 c5 2. e4 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g6 5. Nc3 Bg7 6. Be3 d6 7. Be2 Nf6 8. h3
Bd7 9. Qd2 O-O 10. O-O Rc8 11. Rad1 a6 12. f4 Ne8 13. Nf3 Qa5 14. Nd4 e6 15.
Nb3 Qc7 16. e5 Nb4 17. exd6 Bxc3 18. dxc7 Bxd2 19. Rxd2 Rxc7 20. Bc5 Nd5 21.
Bxf8 Kxf8 22. c4 Ne7 23. Rfd1 Nf6 24. g4 Bc6 25. Na5 g5 26. Rd8+ Kg7 27. fxg5
Ne4 28. Nxc6 Rxc6 29. Bf3 Rxc4 30. b3 Rb4 31. a3 Nxg5 32. axb4 Nxf3+ 33. Kf2
Ng5 34. R8d7 Kf6 35. h4 Ne4+ 36. Ke3 Nc3 37. Rf1+ Kg6 38. Rxb7 Ned5+ 39. Kd4 f6
40. Re1 Nb5+ 41. Rxb5 axb5 42. Rxe6 Nf4 43. Rb6 Ne2+ 44. Kd3 Nf4+ 45. Ke4 Ne2
46. Ke3 1-0